Edburton and Fulking in the 1922 Kelly’s Directory for Sussex

Title page of Kelly's Directory Sussex 1922

Title page of Kelly’s 1922 Directory for Sussex.

Frederic Festus Kelly was a senior Post Office official who purchased the rights to a London trade directory in 1835 and went on to become the most important 19th century publisher of commercial directories. A University of Leicester digital library project devoted to such directories observes that “Kelly’s success was based on the innovative content and formats of his publications. He championed the production of county and provincial directories covering all settlements in a given area. These provided a wealth of information about each place, often including a commercial, street and classified trades section. He also retained the title of Post Office Directory for some time, giving his publications an aura of officialdom.” There is an informative 1893 interview, “The Baedeker of Babylon” [PDF], with Kelly’s grandson about how the directories were compiled.

EDBURTON (anciently Eadburga’s Town) is a parish 4 miles east from Bramber Station on the Horsham and Shoreham section of the London, Brighton and South Coast railway, 10 north-west from Brighton and 53 from London, in the Horsham and Worthing division of the county, hundred of Atherington and Poynings, rape of Bramber, union and petty sessional division of Steyning, county court district of Brighton, and in the rural deanery of Hurst, archdeaconry of Lewes and diocese of Chichester.

The church of St. Andrew is of flint and stone, in the Early English style, and has a tower containing 3 bells: nine of the windows are stained: the font is of lead, and dates from 1180: the church was restored in 1878, at a cost of £1,573, and has 225 sittings. The register dates from the year 1559. The living is a rectory, net yearly value £320, with residence, in the gift of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and held since 1913 by the Rev. Edward Griffith Evans M.A. of Clare College, Cambridge, hon. O.F.

Lord Leconfield, who is lord of the manor, and the Crown are the principal landowners. The soil is green sand, clay and part gravel; subsoil, chalk and clay. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. The area is 1,094 acres; rateable value, £735; population in 1911 was 114 in the civil and 302 in the ecclesiastical parish.

Letters through Small Dole. Upper Beeding is the nearest telegraph office. Poynings is the nearest money order office, 2 miles distant. Wall Letter Box near the church.

Public Elementary School (mixed), rebuilt in 1873, enlarged in 1883, for 75 children; Miss Averil Haigh, mistress.

  • J. Clayton J, M.I.O.E. Clappers Lane
  • Rev. Edward Griffith Evans M.A. (Hon. C.F.), Rectory
  • Henry Harris, farmer, Perching Manor
  • John Radcliffe Passmore, farmer, Edburton Farm
  • John Powell, market gardener
  • Walter Augustus Powell M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.Lond. physician & surgeon
The Street, Fulking, c1910

The Street, Fulking, circa 1910.

FULKING, Folking or Faulking (in Domesday Fochinges), in the ecclesiastical parish of Edburton, was constituted a separate civil parish under the “Local Government Act of 1894.” It is about 4 miles east from Bramber station on the Horsham and Shoreham section of the London, Brighton and South Coast railway and 8 north-west from Brighton, in the Lewes division of the county, Steyning union and petty sessional division and Brighton county court district. The Crown is lord of the manor. The soil is green sand, clay and part gravel; subsoil, chalk and clay. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. The area is 1,552 acres; rateable value, £1,546; the population in 1911 was 188.

Post Office: Percival Lucas, sub-postmaster. Letters through Small Dole, Sussex. Poynings is the nearest money order office, 1 mile distant. Pyecombe is the nearest telegraph office, 3 miles distant.

  • Major Albert Adams, Old Farm House
  • Robert Atkins, The Croft
  • Mrs. Black
  • Charles E. Clayton, Holmbush Lodge
  • Laurence Clayton, Badger Wood
  • Samuel Payne, Fulking House
  • Duncan Sinclair, Hall Farm

COMMERCIAL

  • Mrs. Maria Baldey, Shepherd & Dog Public House
  • Thomas S. Hills, farmer and assistant overseer, Fulking Farm
  • Percival Lucas, grocer, Post Office
  • Arthur Pinker, farmer
  • Joseph Robinson, farmer, Perching Sands
  • Henry William Uridge, farmer

[All material transcribed, with minor formatting and punctuation changes, from pages 359, 360 and 373 of the 1922 edition of Kelly’s Directory for Sussex, published by Kelly’s Directories Ltd., London.]

GJMG

Domesday Book entries for Fulking

“Domesday is our most famous and earliest surviving public record. It is a highly detailed survey and valuation of all the land held by the King and his chief tenants, along with all the resources that went with the land in late 11th century England. The survey was a massive enterprise, and the record of that survey, Domesday Book, was a remarkable achievement. There is nothing like it in England until the censuses of the 19th century.” [National Archives: Discover Domesday]

"Photograph of Great Domesday from the National Archives"

Each entry was intended to record, inter alia, the name of the manor; the identity of the owner(s) in 1066 and 1086; the tax assessment (‘hides’); the number of ploughing teams employed; the population of villagers, smallholders, slaves, etc.; the acreage of various types of land use; and the value of the manor and its components. Local readers will notice that there has been a certain amount of land and property price inflation since 1086 and that Edburton does not appear in the Domesday Book, either by that name or by its Saxon name, Abberton.

  • Lewes Rape XII.26: Leofnoth holds Pawthorne from William. He held it from King Edward; he could go wherever [he would]. Then it answered for 4 hides; now for 1.5 hides because the others are in the Rape of William of Braose. Land for 1 plough. It is there in lordship, with 2 smallholders. 3 sites in Lewes at 18d. The value is and was 30s.
  • Lewes Rape XII.27: Osward holds Perching from William. He held it before 1066; he could go where he would. Then and now it answered for 3 hides. Land for 2.5 ploughs. In lordship 1; 2 villages and 4 smallholders with 1 plough. 0.5 mill at 40d; meadow, 7 acres; woodland, 2 pigs; 1.5 sites in Lewes at 9d. The value is and was 40s.
  • Lewes Rape XII.28: In the same village Tesselin holds 2 hides from William. It answers for as much. It lay in (the lands of) Truleigh, which William of Braose holds. Belling held it from Earl Godwin. In lordship 1 plough; 3 villagers and 2 smallholders with 0.5 plough. 0.5 mill at 13s 4d; meadow, 3 acres; woodland 2 pigs; 0.5 site in Lewes at 2d.
  • Lewes Rape XII.29: Tesselin also holds Fulking from William. It lay in (the lands of) Shipley, which William of Braose holds. Harold held it before 1066. Then and now it answered for 3 hides and 1 virgate. 6 villagers with 2 ploughs. These two lands of Tesselin are together. The value is and always was 50s.
  • Lewes Rape XII.35: William of Watteville holds Perching. Azor held it from King Edward, and 2 men from Azor. Then and now it answered for 5.5 hides. Then there were 2 halls; now it is in 1 manor. Land for 5.5 ploughs. In lordship 1; 4 villagers and 3 smallholders with 1 plough. 2 slaves; meadow, 3 acres; woodland, 3 pigs; from asture 6d. Value before 1066, 60; later 40s; now 50s.
  • Lewes Rape XIII.6: William, a man-at-arms, holds Truleigh from William. Belling [held] it from Earl Godwin before 1066. Then it answered for 4 hides; now for nothing. Land for 2.5 ploughs, In lordship 1 plough; 3 villagers and 6 smallholders with 0.5 plough. 2 mills at 65d. Ansfrid holds 0.5 hide of this land. He has 0.5 plough. Value of the whole manor before 1066 4 pounds; later 60s; now 70s.
  • Lewes Rape XIII.7: William himself holds Tottington, in lordship. It lay in (the lands of) Findon. An outlier. Harold held it before 1066. Then it answered for 6 hides; now for 1 hide. Land for 5 ploughs. In lordship 1; 3 villagers and 7 smallholders with 2 ploughs. Meadow, 4 acres. One William holds 2 hides of this land. He has 3 villagers with 1.5 ploughs. Total value before 1066, leter and now 6 pounds.

[Extracts taken from John Morris’s 1976 edition and translation, Domesday Book. Chichester: Phillimore.]

These entries are translations of the heavily abbreviated Latin in which the original manuscript was written. Even if you did Latin at school, you will probably have a hard time making sense of this:

"Entry for the royal manor of Earley (Herlei), near Reading in Berskhire, catalogue reference E 31/2/1 f.57"

If you want to learn more about the Domesday Book, then both the National Archives and the BBC have excellent reference pages. If they whet your appetite for more then David Roffe, the UK’s foremost Domesday historian, has plenty of material available at his website. And if you decide that you simply must have a facsimile, then a range is available from Addison Publications.

GJMG

2009 07 09 PC Minutes

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Fulking Parish Council held in the Village Hall, Fulking on Thursday 9 July 2009 at 8.00pm

Present: Chairman Mrs Jenny Vaughan, Vice Chairman Mr Tony Brooks, Councillors Mr Richard Corner, Mrs Jennifer Parmar, Mrs Pamela Rowland and Clerk to the Council Mrs Paula Hazard.

Apologies for Absence: None

Declarations of Interest by Members (if any) are shown against the relevant items in the minutes.

County Council Update — County Councillor Peter Griffiths gave an update to the meeting on Highways Drainage, County Local Committee and Education Policy. He also commented on the issue of potentially providing parking on part of the bank on the west side of Clappers Lane. This issue had been raised by local residents and he was going to investigate whether the land was owned by WSCC. He also commented upon policy for school transport for Horsham District residents which had affected residents living in Edburton. He explained that he raised this issue because although Edburton does not fall within Fulking Parish, he understands that the two villages are closely linked.

Minutes — There had not been any objections to the current arrangements for publishing the minutes. Therefore it had been decided to continue with the arrangement of posting the draft minutes on the notice board and the website in place of reading them out at the PC meeting. The minutes would then be formally signed off at the following PC meeting.

The minutes of the meeting held on 9 April 2009, as previously circulated, were approved, accepted and signed by the Chairman.

Highways An update on the status on issues previously reported to WSCC Highways was given. These were:-

Flooding at Brook House and Hillbrook Nursery Works completed to rectify this problem.

Blocked stream pipe near The Sands — Work had just started on rectifying this problem.

Blocked gullies at Old Wood/Holmbush Lane junction Work had just started on rectifying this problem.

Preston Nomads: Communication with PNCC was improving. Residents had expressed concerns about the high speed of traffic visiting the Cricket Club club along Clappers Lane and the large size of the coaches being used to transport people to the club. The PC will write a letter to PNCC asking them to point out the 20mph speed limit and to respect the quiet and unspoilt nature of the area. PNCC will also be asked whether smaller coaches can be used bearing in mind the unsuitability of the large coaches being used in such a narrow lane and the damage that is being done to the verges and hedgerows.

North Town Field: Ongoing maintenance — A working party took place in June covering the maintenance, painting, cleaning and gardening of the play area. This covered outstanding tasks but the long-term problem of maintenance still remained.

Permanent play surface and play equipment: The PC planned to have a meeting about the playground equipment and play surface with representatives from the younger generation. When the requirements had been defined then the PC would apply for funding. The PC had asked Foster Playscapes for play equipment recommendations and information and was waiting to hear back from them.

Mowing: A meeting had been held with Danny Flynn to discuss the issue of the inadequate and late mowing. It had been agreed that there should be more frequent mowing in the early season if required, which should be balanced out by less mowing later in the season. It was hoped that this would prevent the problem of the poor appearance of the field reoccurring.

The problem with the spreading nettles had also been discussed. It had been agreed that Danny would spray the nettles to clear the edge of the field back to the boundary. A two week period would be needed before the field could be cleared of large debris such as logs in order to allow mowing up to the edges. It was agreed that the spraying should be done at the end of July so that a working party could be organised for mid-August. The date for the working party would be announced in Pigeon Post.

Public Liability Insurance: The PC were trying to find a solicitor that could help draft up a legal agreement.

Diseased trees in Clappers Lane: Work had been completed on clearing the diseased trees on public land.

Fly-Tipping at the Bostal: The issue of establishing which land at the entrance area to the Bostal was public and which was private was being looked at. Councillor Brooks planned to speak to the manager of the private land.

Beachdown: It had been decided that the precept money would not be used to help fund the independent noise level monitoring. It was felt that there were more appropriate ways of allocating precept money for the general benefit of the village.

Village Plan: The PC now had a contact to help take the village plan forward. Clerk to pursue this.

Financial Matters: The Chairman and Vice Chairman signed off the interim audit, cheque list and cheque stubs. The 2008/2009 Annual Accounts had been prepared and the Audit Return had been signed off. In previous years it had been signed at the July meeting, however the Audit Commission had brought forward the deadline by which the accounts had to be signed to the end of June. Therefore a meeting had been held between the Chairman and the Responsible Financial Officer on 19 June to sign off the accounts. The PC meeting may need to be brought forward to before the end of June next year so that the accounts can be signed at the PC meeting. Clerk to check with the Audit Commission. The internal audit had been carried out by Nick Hughes and the PC expressed thanks for his services and time.

AOB: The PC had been contacted before the meeting to raise the subject of the problem of parking in Clappers Lane. One potential solution of utilising a banked area on the west side of Clappers Lane had been discussed with County Councillor Peter Griffiths at the beginning of the meeting. One drawback was that it could be prohibitively expensive because of the work that would be required on the steep bank. The PC said that another potential solution was being investigated and that they were in delicate negotiations with someone at present but were not at liberty to disclose the details. If anything did come out of the negotiations it would not be until next year and would almost certainly involve a charge for the parking rights.

District Councillor Susannah Kemp addressed the meeting about her work. This covered canvassing for resurfacing the A23 between Handcross and the Pillars with a new quieter surface, flooding problems which would be alleviated if Southern Water met its responsibility of jetting the drains annually and changing licensing law for large events such as the Beachdown Festival which would more appropriately be dealt with by the Magistrates system. In terms of organising support against such festivals, she recommended that residents form a Residents Association which would be taken more seriously by local authorities and could gain charitable status. She also noted her concern that MSDC officials did not have the capability to adequately monitor the Beachdown Festivals from a number of angles including noise monitoring. She noted the issue of the maintenance of the play area and said that Hurstpierpoint Parish Council employed a maintenance person who might be able to help. Clerk to investigate.

The meeting was opened up for local residents to raise any issues.

The PC was asked to elaborate on their decision not to fund the noise monitoring equipment for Beachdown.

The issue of the very large size coaches used by Preston Nomads was raised and it was requested that this point be emphasized in the PC s letter to the club.

Concerns were raised about the amount of development activity and land clearing at two sites in Clappers Lane. One site was the corner plot of Clappers Lane (referred to previously as two sheds). The second site was the Market Garden Site. District Councillor Susannah Kemp said she would take this up with Development Control.

Date of Next Meeting: 8 October 2009.

The meeting closed at 9.10

[ BoilerPlate plate = “PC_Disclaimer” ]

Enhanced Access to Downland Villages

West Sussex County Council has announced that the four roads that provide access to Edburton, Fulking and Poynings will be closed on weekdays between 7:00–10:00am and 4:00–8:00pm from 1st March. “These roads are used as rat-runs”, said a spokesman. He went on to say that the Council was keen to see village residents make more use of public transport.

Road Closed

Edburton Student Wins Art Prize

Sophie Cholmondley-Barraclough of Old House, Edburton, currently in her second year at the Royal College of Art, has won first prize in the prestigious Soros-Bono Competition with her collage “Peace Good, Poverty Bad” (coloured paper on card).

Peace Good Poverty Bad